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zoologyzωολογια (gr.); zoologia (lat.); Zoologie (ger.)

  • 1) The science which treats of animals, constituting one of the two branches (zoology and botany) of Natural History or Biology, and comprising many subordinate branches, as ornithology, ichthyology, entomology, etc.; also, a treatise on, or system of, this science. (OED 2011)
    animal
    1607

    1. Hactenus Empsychologia generalis explicata fuit. Sequitur specialis, quæ tractat de speciebus corporis animati. 2. Illa distribuitur in Zωologiam & Phytologiam. Corpus enim animatum aut est animal aut planta. 3. Zωologia est doctrina physica de animali quatenus est animal. 4. Eaque rursus dispescitur in generalem & specialem. 5. Generalis Zωologia est, quæ tractat de animalis in genere. 6. Eius partes sunt Vsiologia & Pathologia. 7. Vsiologia est pars Zωologiæ, quæ agit de naturam & causis animalis. 8. Animal est corpus animatum præditum anima sentiente. 9. Eius causæ aliæ sunt externæ, aliæ internæ. 10. Externæ sunt finis & efficiens. 11. Finis est bonum illud cuius gratia animal producitur. 12. Isq, vel Deum spectat, vel hominem. 13. Efficiens prima est Deus: Secunda est Natura, Dei famula & administra.

    Timpler, C. (1607). Physicae seu philosophiae, vol. 3. complectens Empsychologiam; Hoc est, doctrinam de corporibus naturalibus animatis, libris V. explicatam: Quorum I, continet Empsychologiam generalem: II. Zωologiam generalem. III. Anthropologiam. IV. Therologiam. V. Phytologiam: 85-6.

    1626

    Corpus animale est, quod animâ sensitivâ est præditum & dicitur uno nomine animal. Ejus tractatio dicitur zoologia.

    Alsted, J.H. (1626). Compendium philosophicum: 199. 

    1632

    De Animali in genere: quae est generalis zoologia

    Fabricius, G.A. (1632). Exercitationum physicarum duodecima, De Animali in genere: quae est generalis zoologia.

    1661

    zoologia physica est scientia brutorum quatenus corpora naturalia sunt

    Sperling, J. (1661). Zoologia physica (ed. G.C. Kirchmajer): 1

    1724

    Zoology, […] a Treatise concerning living Creatures

    Bailey, N. (1721/24). An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: [penultimate page].

  • 2) The science which treats of animals as they are used in medicine and pharmacology.
    animal
    1644

    zoologia

    Schröder, J. (1644). Pharmacopoeiae medico-chymicae, liber v. De zoologia.

    1659

    Ζωολογια

    Schröder, J. (1659). Ζωολογια, or the History of Animals as they are Useful in Physick and Chirurgery [transl. by T. Bateson of book v of Schröder, J. (1644). Pharmacopoeiae medico-chymicae]

Carus, J.V. (1872). Geschichte der Zoologie bis auf J. Müller und C. Darwin.

Burckhardt, R. (1907/21). Geschichte der Zoologie und ihrer wissenschaftlichen Probleme.

Ehrhard, H. (1921). Geschichte der Zoologie.

Locy, W.A. (1918). The Main Currents of Zoology.

Hall, T.S. (ed.) (1951). A Sourcebook in Animal Biology.

Petit, G. & Théodoridès, J. (1962). Histoire de la zoologie des origines à Linné.

Dinzelbacher, P. (ed.) (2000). Mensch und Tier in der Geschichte Europas.

Kalof, L. (ed.) (2007). A Cultural History of Animals, 7 vols.