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fishesἰχθύες (gr.); Pisces (lat.); Fische (ger.)

  • A class of vertebrate animals, provided with gills throughout life, and cold-blooded; the limbs, if present, are modified into fins, and supplemented by unpaired median fins. (OED)
    animal
    c. -350 (BC)

    Γένη δὲ μέγιστα τῶν ζῴων, εἰς ἃ διῄρηται τἆλλα ζῷα, τάδἐστίν, ἓνμὲν ὀρνίθων, ἓνδἰχθύων, ἄλλο δὲ κῆτος. Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν πάντα ἔναιμά ἐστιν. [Ein Theil der Thiere lässt sich in grosse Abtheilungen bringen; dergleichen sind die Vögel, die Fische, die Wale, welche sämmtlich Blutthiere sind.]

    Aristotle (c. 350 BC), Historia animalium 490b7-10 (transl. H. Aubert and F. Wimmer 1868).

    1735

    Pisces. Corpus apodum, pinnis veris instructum, nudum, vel squaomosum

    Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systema naturae: [Regnum Animale].