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formation-typeFormationstyp (ger.)

  • The type of formation, characterised by the same dominant life forms, common to all the formations developed in similar climates throughout the world. (Tansley 1939)
    community
    1923

    Formations which occupy corresponding physiographic unit-areas in climatically different regions, however, might be referred to a common physiographic formation-type. Thus a rock ravine formation in the Arizona mountains and one in Connecticut might both be referred to the rock ravine formation-type.

    Nichols, G.E. (1923). A working basis for the ecological classification of plant communities. Ecology 4, 154-179: 165.

    1939

    The type of formation, characterized by the same dominant life forms, common to all the formations developed in similar climates throughout the world we designate a climatic formation-type. A climatic formation-type may equally well be called a climatic climax type of vegetation. Thus we have the formation-type of equatorial rain-forest, and the formation-type of summer deciduous forest

    Tansley, A.G. (1939). The British Islands and their Vegetation: 229.