The science of living beings in most general terms which may apply also to organisms occurring outside the earth anywhere in the universe.
- 1873
-
the physiology of plants and animals have become coalesced in universal biology
Anonymus (1873). The recent progress of natural science. Popular Science Monthly (March 1873), 597-605: 604.
- 1902
-
universelle Biologie
Verworn, M. (1902). Einleitung. Z. allg. Physiol. 1, 1-18: 6.
- 1911
-
biologie universelle
Kuckuck, M. (1911). L’univers, être vivant. La solution des problèmes de la matière et de la vie à l’aide de la biologie universelle.
- 1957
-
universale Biologie
Häberlin, P. (1957). Leben und Lebensform. Prolegomena zu einer universalen Biologie.
- 1971-74
-
universell gültige biologische Theorie
Koepcke, H.-W. (1971-74). Die Lebensformen. Grundlagen zu einer universell gültigen biologischen Theorie, 2 vols..
- 1997
-
universal biology
Sterelny, K. (1997). Universal biology. Br. J. Philos. Sci. 48, 587-601.